How do I convert HTML to PDF?

Open pdfedit.com/html-to-pdf in any browser, drop a .html file onto the page (or paste raw HTML into the Paste HTML tab), choose page size and orientation, then click Convert. The PDF saves to your device. No account, no upload, no watermark.

How do I save HTML as PDF?

Two ways: (1) Use this converter — drop the .html file or paste markup, click Convert, save the PDF. Best for custom page size, batch workflow, or raw markup you haven't saved to disk. (2) Use your browser's built-in print dialog — open the .html in Chrome, Edge, Safari, or Firefox, press Ctrl + P (Cmd + P on Mac), set Destination to Save as PDF, click Save.

How do I change HTML to PDF?

Same as saving HTML as PDF — drop the .html file on this converter or use your browser's Print → Save as PDF. The result is a .pdf file.

How do I print HTML as PDF using my browser?

Open the .html file in Chrome, Edge, Brave, or Opera. Press Ctrl + P (Cmd + P on Mac). In the Destination dropdown, choose Save as PDF. Click Save. Firefox uses Ctrl + P → Save to PDF. Safari uses File → Export as PDF. All four save the rendered page (or its print stylesheet if it has one) as a PDF without uploading.

What is a Chrome HTML Document?

A Chrome HTML Document is just a regular .html or .htm file — Windows Explorer labels it that way when Chrome is your default browser. It's not a special format. To convert one to PDF, drop it on this converter (it's detected as .html) or right-click → Open with Chrome → Ctrl+P → Save as PDF. The same applies to 'Microsoft Edge HTML Document', 'Firefox HTML Document', and 'Safari HTML Document' — all just .html files relabelled by the OS.

Is this HTML to PDF converter free?

Yes. 100% free forever — no trial, no premium tier, no per-file charge, no daily quota. Convert as many HTML files as you want, as often as you want. Ad-supported so it stays free for everyone.

Do I need an account to convert HTML to PDF?

No. No signup, no login, no email, no captcha, no credit card. Drop your .html or paste markup, pick page size, click Convert, download the PDF.

Is my HTML uploaded to a server?

No. The conversion runs entirely in your browser. Your .html file (or pasted HTML) is loaded into an off-screen iframe in your tab, rasterized via html2canvas, then assembled into a PDF with pdf-lib — all on your device. Sejda, FreeConvert, Adobe, iLovePDF, PDFCrowd, and Smallpdf all upload the HTML to their servers. We don't.

What HTML features are supported?

Modern HTML5, CSS3 (including flexbox, grid, gradients, transforms, custom properties), web fonts, embedded SVG, raster images, tables, lists, and most print-oriented styling. We honour @media print stylesheets when present, so a page you've already styled for printing will look identical in the PDF. Animations and JavaScript-driven content are captured at the moment of conversion (post-DOMContentLoaded + fonts.ready).

Can I paste HTML directly instead of uploading a file?

Yes. Click the Paste HTML tab on the converter, paste your markup (a full document or just a body fragment), pick your page settings, and click Convert. Useful when you've copied HTML from a code editor, an email source, or a render of a templating engine you don't want to save to disk.

Can I convert a webpage URL to PDF?

Not directly. Modern browsers block cross-origin fetches from page JavaScript (CORS) so we can't reliably download arbitrary URLs from the browser. The two reliable ways to convert a webpage to PDF are (1) save the page locally first — Chrome: ⋮ → Save as → Webpage Complete, then drop the .html into our converter; (2) use your browser's built-in print-to-PDF: ⋮ → Print → Save as PDF. Both are local and free. Our converter handles step 1's output perfectly.

Does it preserve fonts and CSS exactly?

Yes for system fonts and self-hosted web fonts that load before conversion. The converter waits for document.fonts.ready before snapshotting. CSS3 features including flexbox, grid, gradients, transforms, opacity, blend modes, and shadows all render faithfully because we use the browser's own layout engine — there's no third-party renderer mistranslating CSS. The one constraint: an animation captured at the snapshot moment is whatever frame happens to be on screen at that tick.

What page sizes are supported?

Letter (8.5×11 in), A4 (210×297 mm), A3 (297×420 mm), A5 (148×210 mm), Legal (8.5×14 in), and Tabloid / Ledger (11×17 in). Both portrait and landscape orientations. Margins default to 0.5 in (36 px) and are adjustable per conversion.

Is the text in the output PDF searchable?

The current output is rasterized — each page is a high-DPI image (≈ 192 DPI by default) embedded in the PDF, so text is visually identical but not selectable. This is the same tradeoff Sejda and FreeConvert make for their free tiers. For a native text layer use Chrome's File → Print → Save as PDF, which produces selectable text but only works for the page currently loaded in the browser. Searchable HTML-to-PDF output is on our roadmap.

Is there a file-size limit?

No artificial limit. Your device's memory is the only ceiling. Single-page HTML files of any reasonable size convert in under 5 seconds; very long pages (hundreds of viewport-heights) take proportionally longer because we snapshot the entire rendered height once, then slice into pages.

Is there a daily conversion limit?

No. Convert as many HTML files as you want, as often as you want. Unlimited, forever, free.

Can I convert HTML to PDF on my phone?

Yes. Works on iPhone Safari, iPad, Android Chrome, and every other modern mobile browser. No app required.

Does it work offline?

Yes, once the page has loaded. The conversion libraries (html2canvas + pdf-lib) are cached on first use.

Does the output have a watermark?

No. Clean output — no watermark, no ad page, no edited-with footer.

Can I edit the PDF after converting?

Yes. Click Open in editor on the download screen and the PDF opens in the full PDF Edit editor where you can add text, sign, highlight, annotate, reorder pages, merge with other PDFs, or compress — all still local.

How do I save a webpage as PDF without uploading?

Two options: (1) use your browser's built-in print-to-PDF (Chrome: ⋮ → Print → Destination: Save as PDF; Safari: File → Export as PDF). Works for the currently-loaded page, fully local, no install. (2) Save the page first (Chrome: ⋮ → Save as → Webpage Complete) which downloads a .html plus an assets folder, then drop the .html into our converter for batch-friendly, repeatable output with custom page geometry.

How is this different from libraries like Puppeteer or wkhtmltopdf?

Puppeteer and wkhtmltopdf are server-side libraries that run a headless browser to convert HTML to PDF on the server. Our converter does the same thing using your own browser, on your device, with no server involvement. The output is comparable in fidelity, the privacy story is much better (no server-side copy of your HTML), and there is nothing to install or run.

What is the best free HTML to PDF converter?

For privacy-first workflows and zero signup friction, we believe pdfedit.com is the best choice — see the comparison table above. For server-side automation at scale (a backend that needs to generate PDFs from rendered templates), DocRaptor and the open-source wkhtmltopdf are the standard. For exporting the page currently loaded in your browser, Chrome's built-in Save as PDF beats every third-party tool. Pick the tool whose tradeoffs match your actual workflow.

HTML omset nei PDF — Fergees, yn jo browser

Drop in .html-bestân of plak rau HTML — download in skjinne PDF. Gjin upload, gjin oanmelding, gjin wettermerk.

De fergese HTML-nei-PDF-omset dy't 100% yn jo browser rint. Kies sidegrutte (Letter, A4, A3, A5, Legal, Tabloid), rjochting, marges en as jo de @media print-stijlblêd respektearje wolle. Wurket foar .html-triemen, .htm-triemen, Chrome HTML Documents, rau markearring plakt út jo koade-editor en alles oars dat in browser renderje kin.

100% fergees foar altyd Gjin akkount nedich 100% op jo apparaat Fersifering fan militêre klasse

Bestannen ferlitte jo apparaat noait

AES-256 fersifering

Wy kinne jo dokuminten net sjen

Gjin ferbining nedich

Drop in HTML-bestân hjir

Gjin upload nedich. Alles rint 100% lokaal yn jo browser.

Hoe HTML omset nei PDF yn jo browser — 4 stappen

1. Drop in .html-bestân of plak HTML

Sleep in .html / .htm-bestân op de dropzone, of klikk op de tab HTML plakke en plak jo markearring. It bestân of de tekst laadt yn jo browser — neat wurdt nei in tsjinner uploade.

2. Kies sidegrutte + rjochting

Kies tusken Letter, A4, A3, A5, Legal of Tabloid. Stel portret of lânskip yn. Pas de marge oan as jo ûntwerp mear romte nedich hat. De standertmarge fan 1,27 cm komt oerien mei Word, Pages en Google Docs.

3. Kies stijlblêdmodus

Standert respektearje wy alle @media print-stijlblêden yn jo HTML — sa komt in side al opmakke foar printsjen krekt út as ûntworpen. Markearje «Skermstijl-CSS brûke» as jo yn plakdêrfan de skermlay-out wolle — nuttich as jo printstijlblêd navigaasje/sydbalk ferberget mar jo de folsleine skermwerjefte fêstlizze wolle.

4. Sette om en download

Klikk Omset. De HTML rendert yn in bûten-skerm iframe, html2canvas makket momentopnames fan elke side-hichte tegel, en pdf-lib montuert de finale PDF — alles lokaal. Klikk Download, of iepenje it direkt yn de folsleine PDF Edit-editor om tekst ta te foegjen, te tekenen of gear te foegjen.

Wêrom dizze HTML-nei-PDF-omset brûke?

100% Lokale Konverzje

Jo HTML ferlitte nea jo apparaat. Sejda, FreeConvert, Adobe, iLovePDF, PDFCrowd en Smallpdf uploade allegear de HTML nei har tsjinners foardat se de PDF weromstjoere. Wy renderje yn jo browser mei html2canvas + pdf-lib — der is gjin tsjinnerkant-kopij omdat wy gjin tsjinner hawwe foar jo triemen.

HTML direkt plakke

De measte omseters fereaskje in bestân of URL. Ús hat in tab HTML plakke — kopiearje markearring direkt út jo editor, in e-postboarnewerjeft of in sjabloanmoatar-renderfoarbeskôging, en sette om sûnder earst op skiif te bewarjen.

Oanpaste sidegeometrie

Letter, A4, A3, A5, Legal, Tabloid. Portret of lânskip. Oanpasbare marges. Wy foldogge oan de sidegrutte dy't jo downstream-workflow ferwachtet, ynstee fan ien standert te twingen.

Print-CSS-bewust

As jo HTML in @media print-stijlblêd hat (wat de measte produksje-CSS hawwe), respektearje wy dat — keppelings krije inline-URL's, navigaasje ferberget, body wreidet út nei de side. Itselde as Chrome Bestân → Afdrukke → Bewarje as PDF.

Echte CSS3-trouens

Wy brûke de eigen lay-outmoator fan de browser — flexbox, grid, gradients, transformaasjes, oanpaste eigenskippen, mingsmodi renderje allegear korrekt omdat der gjin tredde-partij-renderer is om se ferkeard te fertalen. Tsjinnerkant-omseters ferfange faak troch benaderingen.

Fergees, gjin oanmelding, gjin limyten

Gjin akkount, gjin e-post, gjin captcha, gjin kredytkaart, gjin deiskvota, gjin triemgruttlimyt, gjin wettermerk. Sette safolle HTML-triemen om as jo wolle. Stipe troch advirtinsjes om fergees te bliuwen foar elkenien.

HTML nei PDF vs Sejda, FreeConvert, DocRaptor, Adobe

Funksje	PDF Edit	Sejda	FreeConvert	DocRaptor	Adobe
HTML uploade nei tsjinner?	Nee — 100% lokaal	Ja	Ja	Ja (betelle API)	Ja
Akkount fereasket?	Nea	Fergees nivo beheind	Fergees nivo beheind	API-kaai fereasket	Ja
HTML direkt plakke?	Ja	Nee (allinnich bestân)	Nee (allinnich bestân)	Ja (API)	Nee
Oanpaste sidegrutte?	Ja (6 maten)	Ja	Beheind	Ja	Ja
Print-CSS stipe?	Ja	Ja	Parsjeel	Ja	Ja
Triemgrutte beheining?	Gjin	200 siden	1 GB	Per plan	Per plan
Deislimyt?	Gjin	3 taken/oere	Op nivo basearre	Per plan	Gjin
Wettermerk op útfier?	Nee	Fergees nivo: ja	Fergees nivo: guon ark	Nee	Nee
Wurket offline nei laden?	Ja	Nee	Nee	Nee (tsjinner)	Ja (buroblêd)

As de HTML dy't jo ombûge gefoelige gegevens befettet — ynterne rapporten, faktuearoversichten, klantgegevens, kontraktkonsepten — is it ferskil tusken lokale en tsjinnerkant-ferwurking it ferskil tusken «jo gegevens giene troch in tredde partij» en «jo gegevens ha nea jo masine ferletten». Foar tsjinnerkant-automatisaasje op skaal (in backend dy't PDF's oanmeitsje moat út rendere sjabloanen) binne DocRaptor of wkhtmltopdf noch de standert. Foar alle oaren is lokaalsidich it juste antwurd.

4 manieren om in webside te bewarjen as PDF (sûnder upload)

1. Browser-print-nei-PDF (bêste foar de side dy't jo al besjen).
Chrome / Edge: Ctrl+P → Doel: Bewarje as PDF. Safari: Bestân → Eksportearje as PDF. Firefox: Ctrl+P → Bewarje nei PDF. Produseart in native tekst-laach PDF, hielendal lokaal, gjin ynstallaasje. Neidielen: allinnich foar de momintiels laden side — en allinnich skermstijl-CSS, gjin konverzje-opsjes.
2. Bewarje de side earst lokaal, sette dan om.
Chrome: ⋮ → Bewarje as → Folsleine webside. Jo krije in .html-bestân plus in aktivamap mei ôfbyldings/CSS. Drop de .html yn us omset. Wurket foar elk oantal siden, elke sidegrutte, herhelbere. Bêste foar batch-/skripteksports.
3. Lêsmodus + browserprintsjen.
Safari Reader, Edge Immersive Reader of Firefox Reader View bringt de side werom nei it artikel, dan Bestân → Printsje → PDF. Skjinnere útfier foar blogberjochten en artikels mei in protte navigaasje/advirtinsjes. Beheind ta artikelstyl-siden.
4. Us HTML-nei-PDF-omset (bêste foar oanpaste geometrie + plak-workflow).
Drop it .html-bestân (of plak markearring) hjir, kies sidegrutte, rjochting, marge en stijlblêdmodus. Bêste as jo sidegeometrykontrôle nedich hawwe, herhelbere batchkonverzje, of jo markearring omset dy't op dit momint yn gjin browsertab rendere wurdt.

Elk fan dizze is lokaal — gjin upload nearne — en wy tinke dat dat de juste basislijn is foar elke «webside bewarje as PDF»-workflow.

Hoe HTML printsje as PDF mei jo browser

Chrome / Edge / Brave / Opera

Open the .html file in the browser (drag it onto a tab). Press Ctrl + P (Windows) or ⌘ + P (Mac). In the Destination dropdown, choose Save as PDF. Click Save. The PDF saves to your downloads folder. Drawback: you only get the page's screen layout (or its print stylesheet if it has one), no custom page geometry or margins beyond what the print dialog exposes.

Firefox

Open the .html. Press Ctrl + P → set Destination to Save to PDF. Firefox supports per-page margin and orientation overrides in the print dialog.

Safari (Mac)

Open the .html. File → Export as PDF. Or use File → Print → PDF dropdown → Save as PDF. Safari respects @media print rules in the source.

Wannear ús omset te brûken ynstee

Three scenarios where browser print falls short: (1) you want a specific page size like A3 or Tabloid that's not in the print dialog; (2) you want to convert raw HTML markup you've copied from a code editor without saving it to disk first — paste it into our Paste HTML tab and convert directly; (3) you want a repeatable batch workflow with the same page geometry every time.

Chrome HTML Document nei PDF — Wat is in .chml-bestân?

"Chrome HTML Document" is the name Windows uses in Explorer for any .html or .htm file when Chrome is set as your default browser — it's not a special format, it's just a regular HTML file. To convert one to PDF: drop it onto our converter (it'll be detected as .html), or right-click the file in Explorer → Open with → Chrome → Ctrl+P → Save as PDF. If the file extension shows as .chml or .chrome instead of .html, rename it to .html first (View → File name extensions in Explorer to enable visible extensions). Our converter accepts the .html, .htm, and .xhtml file extensions natively.

Itselde advys foar «Microsoft Edge HTML Document» (Edge standert), «Firefox HTML Document» (Firefox standert) en «Safari HTML Document» (Safari standert) — dat binne allegear gewoan .html-bestannen dy't it bestjoeringssysteem omneamd hat om oerien te kommen mei de standertbrowser fan de brûker. Smyt elkenien derfan op us omset en se wurkje.

Wa sette HTML om nei PDF?

Ûntwikkelders eksportearje rapporten

Tsjinnersjabloanen renderje HTML foar analytyske dashboards, faktuearoversichten, auditlogs. Drop de rendere HTML yn de omset om in PDF-artefakt te ferstjoeren sûnder wkhtmltopdf of Puppeteer op te setten.

Designers arsjivearje prototypes

HTML/CSS-prototypes krije in PDF-momentopname foar klantresinsje. De oanpaste sidegrutte komt oerien mei it lay-outdoel fan it prototype — A3 foar posters, A5 foar boekjes.

E-postteams foarbeskôgje kampanjes

Plak de rendere e-post-HTML, generearje in PDF, stjoer it nei juridysk/merk foar goedkarring sûnder live-HTML te trochstjoeren.

Opvoeders diele kursusmateriaal

Kolleezjenoten publisearre as HTML krije in PDF-ferzje foar offline lêzen of LMS-upload. Besibbe lay-out + skjinne print-CSS = gjin manuele opmaak.

Ynhâldteams arsjivearje artikels

Bewarje publisearre webartikels as PDF's foar offline lêslisten, briefingpakketten of PDF's dy't oan kliïnten levere wurde. Wurket op elk apparaat mei in browser.

Elkenien dy't in webside tekenet

Set de side hjir om nei PDF, iepenje it dan yn de editor en tekenje — nuttich foar screenshots fan gebruiksbepalingen, kontokonfirmaasjesiden of alles dat jo oan in dossier taheakje moatte.

HTML vs PDF — Wannear elk te brûken

Aspekt	HTML	PDF
Primêr doel	Werjefte + ynteraksje yn browser	Distribúsje + printtrouens
Lay-outweromberjochting	Responsyf — past oan 'e viewport	Fêst — itselde op elk apparaat
Bewurkjen	Boarnekoade bewurkber	Op slot nei produksje (annotaasjes mooglik)
Triemgrutte	Kompakte markearring + keppele aktiva	Selsstannich, grutter
Sykberens	Natuerlike tekst oeral	Natuerlik (tekst-laach PDF's) of gjin (rasters)
E-postvriendlik	Renderet inline yn webpost	Universele byheaksel
Printtrouens	Hinget ôf fan browser + print-CSS	Identyk oer alle renderers
Formulieren	HTML-formulierelementen + JS	AcroForm-fjilden
Hantekeningen	Gjin (e-tekeningstsjinst nedich)	Natuerlik (PAdES, PKCS#7)
Bêste foar	Websiden, apps, dashboards	Rapporten, kontrâkten, arsjiven, printsjen

Brûk HTML foar alles dat yn in browser libbet; sette om nei PDF as jo moatte distribúerje, printsje of in momentopname arsjivearje.

Faak Stelde Fragen

Hoe set ik HTML om nei PDF?

Drop in .html-bestân op de side hjirboppe (of plak rau HTML yn de tab HTML plakke), kies sidegrutte en rjochting, klikk dan op Omset. De PDF wurdt opslein op jo apparaat. Gjin akkount, gjin upload, gjin wettermerk, gjin deislimyt.

Hoe bewarje ik HTML as PDF?

Two paths: (1) Use our converter — drop the .html file or paste the markup, click Convert, save the PDF. Best when you want custom page size, repeatable output, or you're working with raw markup you haven't saved yet. (2) Use your browser's built-in print dialog — open the .html in Chrome / Edge / Safari / Firefox, press Ctrl + P (⌘ + P on Mac), set Destination to "Save as PDF", click Save. Best for the page you're already looking at.

Hoe feroarje ik HTML yn PDF?

Itselde as HTML bewarje as PDF — drop it .html-bestân op us omset of print it út jo browser nei «Bewarje as PDF». It resultaat is in .pdf-bestân dat jo e-poste, tekenje of printsje kinne.

Hoe set ik in HTML-bestân fergees om nei PDF?

Drop it .html-bestân op dizze side (of plak markearring yn de tab HTML plakke), kies sidegrutte en rjochting, klikk Omset. De PDF wurdt opslein op jo apparaat. Gjin akkount, gjin upload, gjin wettermerk.

Is dizze HTML-nei-PDF-omset echt fergees?

Ja, 100% fergees foar altyd. Gjin proefperioade, gjin premiumnivo, gjin fergoeding per bestân, gjin deiskvota. Stipe troch advirtinsjes.

Haw ik in akkount nedich?

Nee. Gjin oanmelding, gjin e-post, gjin oanmeld. Elk ark wurket by it earste klikken.

Wurdt myn HTML uploade?

Nee. De konverzje bart hielendal yn jo browser fia html2canvas + pdf-lib. Jo HTML rekket nea us tsjinners.

Kin ik HTML plakke ynstee fan in bestân te uploaden?

Ja. Klikk HTML plakke, plak jo markearring (folslein dokumint of gewoan in bodybrokkestikje) en klikk Plakte HTML omset.

Kin ik in webside-URL omset nei PDF?

Net direkt — CORS-regels fan de browser blokkearje it opheljen fan willekeurige URL's út side-JavaScript. Bewarje de webside earst as .html (Chrome: ⋮ → Bewarje as → Folsleine webside) dan drop it hjir. Of brûk Chrome Bestân → Afdrukke → Bewarje as PDF foar de side dy't jo al besjen.

Hokker sidegruttes wurde stipe?

Letter, A4, A3, A5, Legal en Tabloid (Ledger). Sawol portret as lânskip.

Is de tekst yn de útfier-PDF sykber?

Nee — op it stuit rasterearre: fisueel identyk oan de boarne mar net selektearber. Foar selektearbre tekst brûk Chrome's Bestân → Afdrukke → Opslaan as PDF op de pagina dy't jo rendere.

Sil de @media print-stijlblêd respektearre wurde?

Ja standert. Markearje «Brûk skermstijl-CSS» om printstijlen te negearjen en yn plakdêrfan de skermlay-out te fêstlizzen.

Renderje lettertypen en CSS korrekt?

Ja foar systeemlettertypes en sels-hoste weblettertypes dy't laden binne foar de konverzje (wy wachtsje op document.fonts.ready). Alle moderne CSS3 — flexbox, grid, gradients, transformaasjes, oanpaste eigenskippen — rendert korrekt omdat wy de eigen lay-outmoator fan de browser brûke.

Is der in triemgruttlimyt?

Gjin keunstmjittige beheining. Ûnthâld is it ienige plafond — moderne laptops behannelje multi-MB HTML-triemen maklik.

Is der in deislimyt foar konverzje?

Nee. Sette safolle HTML-triemen om as jo wolle, sa faak as jo wolle.

Wurket it op mobile?

Ja. iPhone Safari, iPad, Android Chrome — elke moderne mobile browser.

Wurket it offline?

Ja nei it earste laad fan de side — html2canvas + pdf-lib binne yn jo browser yn cache.

Hat de útfier in wettermerk?

Nee. Skjinne útfier, altyd.

Hoe ferskilt dit fan Puppeteer / wkhtmltopdf?

Itselde idee — HTML yn in browser renderje, fêstlizze as PDF — mar tsjinnerkant. Ús rint yn jo eigen browser, dus der is gjin tsjinnerkant-kopij fan jo HTML. Foar backendautomatisaasje op skaal noch altyd Puppeteer, wkhtmltopdf of DocRaptor.

Kin ik de PDF bewurkje nei de konverzje?

Ja. Klikk Iepenje yn editor op it downloadskerm.

Wat is de bêste HTML-nei-PDF-omset?

Foar privacypriorisearjende workflows en nulwriuwing by oanmelding leauwe wy dat pdfedit.com it bêste is — sjoch de ferlikiningstabel hjirboppe. Foar tsjinnerkant-automatisaasje DocRaptor of wkhtmltopdf. Foar it eksportearjen fan de side al yn jo browser, Chrome syn ynboude «Bewarje as PDF».

Oer dit ark: PDF Edit is built by a small independent team who were tired of PDF tools that required accounts, watermarked outputs, and uploaded files to servers we didn't control. Every other free HTML-to-PDF converter we surveyed — Sejda, FreeConvert, Adobe, iLovePDF, PDFCrowd, Smallpdf — sends your HTML to a remote server before handing back a PDF. Our converter runs 100% inside your browser. Your HTML never leaves your device, there's no file limit, no signup, no watermark. Free forever, ad-supported. The conversion engine is the same v2/js/pdf/HtmlToPdf.js module our main editor uses when you drop a .html onto it — one source of truth, identical behavior across every surface.

Last updated: 2026-07-15